????? 2025 ????? ??????? ????? ??????
A. ?????????? ???? ????? 2025
1 ?????
????? ??????? ????
- - ????? ??????, ???????, ????, ???? ??????, ?????????, ???????? ?? ???????: 1956
- - ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????: 1966
- - ????????? (???? ?????? ?? ???): 2000
???????? ??????? ????
- - ????: 1 ????? 1956
- - ?????? ??????????: ???????, ?.??. ?????????
- - 1 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??
????? ?????? ??????? ????
????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????
- - ???: ???????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????
---
7 ?????
??.??. ??? ?? 137??? ?????
- - ??? ?????? ?? ???????? (1930)
- - ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????????
- - ??????:
- - ???? ???? (1954)
- - ????? ????? ????????
- - ????????? ????
????????? ????? ???????? ????
- - 2014 ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????
- - ????? ????? ????: 4 ?????
????????? ??????? ????
- - 25??? ??????? ????
- - 2000 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???
- - ????????? ???: ?????????
- - 2007 ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???
---
8 ?????
????? ?????? ???????? ????
- - ???: ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????
---
11 ?????
????????? ?????? ????
- - ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????
- - ????: 11 ????? 1888
- - ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? (19471958)
- - ????????:
- - ??????? ?????? (1954)
- - ???? ??? ?????? (1954)
- - ICCR
---
12 ?????
????? ???????? ????
- - ???: ??? ???? ???????
- - ???? ??? ????? ???: 12 ????? 2009
- - ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??
- - ???? ?? ??????: 2025 ?? ????? 1,000 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? 3 ?? ?? ????
??? ????
- - ???????? ????? ?????
---
15 ?????
????????? ????? ????
????????? ???????? ????
- - ???: ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????
---
19 ?????
????? ?????? ????
- - ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? | UN-Water ?? ??????? ???
- - ???: ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????
- - ??????? SDGs:
- - SDG 6 ?????? ??
- - SDG 3 ????? ?????????
- - SDG 13 ?????? ????????
---
21 ?????
????? ???????? ????
- - ???: ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????????
---
26 ?????
??????? ???? (??????? ????)
????? ???? ?????? ????
????????? ????? ????
- - ?????? ???? ???????: 13 ????? 1970
---
B. ???????????
| ?? | ??? |
|---|---|
| ???????? ?? ?????????? | ?????? ?????? ??? |
| BIS ????????? | ???? ???? |
| ????????? ???? | ?????? ?????? |
| ????????? ???? ?????? | ???? ????? |
| UNESCO ????????? | ????? ??-????? |
| UNICEF ???? ?????? ??????? | ????????? ?????? ????? |
| ??????? ????? ???? ??????? | ????? ????? |
| PESB ??????? | ??????? ?????????? |
| ????? ??????????? | ????? ????? |
| ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? | ??. ?????? |
| ???? ?? ????? ????????? (???????????) | ???? ???????? ??? |
| NALSA ????????? ??????? | ??????????? ?????? ??? |
| UN ???? ??????? (????????????????) | ??????????? ??. ??????? |
---
C. ???
????? ???????? ????? ?????
- - ????? ???? (????)
?????? ??? ????? ?????
- - ????? ??? (??????????)
- - ??? ??? ???? ??????
FIDE ????? ?? ??????
- - ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????
?????? ????? ??
- - ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???
6??? ASEAN ????????? ????? ???????????
- - ??.??. ?????
- - ???? ?? 91??? ????????????
?????? ????? ??
- - ??????? ??????
- - ???????? ??????
WTA ???????
- - ????? ???????? ???????
- - ???????? ????????
?????? ????? ???? ????? ??
- - ?????? ??? | ??????: ?????? ????
????????? ???????? ??????????
- - ????? ??????
- - ???? ?????? ????? ??????
???????? ????? ??
- - ?????? ??????
- - ?? ??? ??? 3 ??????, 2 ???
ATP ????? ???? 1
- - ??????? ????????? (?????)
????????????? ????? ??? ?? ???
- - ???? ????? ?????
???? ?? 26??? ????? ????? ????????????
- - ?????? ???????
?????? ????? ???? ????? ??
- - ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????
T20 ????? ?? 2026 ????
- - ?????? ???? 5 ???? ?????
????? ??????? ????? ??
- - ????? ?? ?????? ?????? 10 ?? ??
2030 ????????? ?????
- - ????????
????? ??????? ???????????
- - ?????? | 9 ??????
?????? ??????? ???
- - ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
????? ?? ????? ?????????
- - ???? ????? ???? ???
---
D. ???????? ??? ??????
UNESCO ???????? ???? (????)
- - ????
???? ???????? 2025
- - ????? ????????
- - ???????: Flesh
??? ??????? ????????
- - ?????????? ?????
GI ???
- - ?????? ??????????:
- - ???????
- - ??????? ?????
??? ???????? 2025
- - ?????? ???
IFFI ???????? ???????? ??????
- - ????????
- - ?????: ????
???????? ????? ????????
- - ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
??????? ?????? ??? ????????
- - ???????? ????? ?????? ?????
---
E. ??????? ??? ????????????
GSAT ??????
- - 4,410 ?????????
- - ???????? ??? ??????????
VyAS-NAV ??
- - 2025 ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????
??????????
- - Starlink ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????
Google AI ???? ?????
- - ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????
Bharat Taxi ??
- - ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????
IIT ??????
- - ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????
???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????
- - ???????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????
Copernicus Sentinel-6B
- - ?????? ?????? ??????
- - NASA ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
R21/Matrix-M
- - ??????? ???????
Chennai One ??
- - ?1,000 ?? ?2,000 ?????? ????? ?????
CRISPR
- - Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
???????????? ???????
- - ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????
---
F. ????? ??? ???????
????
- - ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
?????????
- - ??? ???????? ????? ???????
- - ??? ??????
- - ?324 ?????
??????
- - ????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????
- - Model Youth Gram Sabha ????? ????
????? ??????
- - ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????
???
- - ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????
- - ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???
??????
- - ??????? ???????? ?? ??? genome sequencing ??? ???? ???? ?????
????????
- - ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????
??????????? ??????????
- - ?????? ????? ?? ?4,500 ????? ?????
---
G. ???????? ???????
??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????
- - 7.57 ??? ????????
????????? ??????
- - ???????? ??? 25 ??????
???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????
- - 29,000 ??????????? ????
- - 15 ????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????
???? ?????????
- - 12 ?? ?????????
- - ?62.51 ?????
????????? ?????? ?????? ?????
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???????? ??? ???????????
- - ?50,000 ????? ???
???? ????? ??????? ??????
- - 130 ????????
SC/ST ?????? ???????????
- - ?10 ????? ?? ????? ??
??????????? ???? ?????
- - ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???
??? ???????????
- - ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? 24%
---
H. ????????
Ford ????? ??????
- - ???? ???? ???????
- - ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????
???? ????? ??????
- - 2030 ?? 1 ??? MW
????????? ?????? ??????? ???????
- - ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????: 42%
???? ?????
- - 79,462 ????????
??? ????? ?????????
- - ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????
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- - ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????
????????-??????? ????? ??
- - ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????
????? ???
- - 5??? ??? ???? ????? ??????????
UPSC ????? ??????? ??????????
- - ?50,000
??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????
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????????? ???? ??????
- - ?301 ????? ???????
??.?. ??????? ??????
- - 85??? ?????????
??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???
- - ??-?? ????? ?? ?????
?????? ?????????
- - 20 ?????? ???????
???????? ????? ????????
- - ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????
---
I. ????? ??? ?????????????
???????? ?? ????????????
- - ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??
????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????
- - ????? ??? ???????
??????
- - 18 ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????
- - ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????
?????????
- - ??????? ????? ?? ???
?????????
- - ?4,000 ????? ?? ??????
- - 3 ??????? ?? ?????????
??? ????? (??????????)
- - ????? ?? ????????? ??????
??????? ???????
- - UAE ?????? ?????
- - ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????
?????? ???????
- - ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????
???????
- - 16 ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????
?????
- - ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????
---
J. ?????
???? ??????-II
- - ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????-????? ??????
INS Ikshak
- - ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???
???
- - ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????
??????? ??????
- - 29??? ???????
- - ????, ???????, ?????, ??????????? ?? ????????
????? ?????
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VINBAX 2025
- - ??????????? ????? ??????
- - ????
?????? ????? ?????
- - BSF ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????
????-???? ?????? ??????
- - ?2,095 ?????
MP-AUVs
- - DRDO ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????
Excalibur ??? Javelin ????????
- - ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??
??????????? ????? ??????
- - 10 ???? ?? ????
---
K. ?????? ????? ???????
??????? ???? ???? ???????
???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????
????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????
?????? ???? ????
- - ?????? ???? ????? ?4,100 ????? ?? ??
?????????? ???? ????
- - ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????
COP29 ?????? ???????
- - ????, ?????????
???????????? ??-?? ?????
- - ??????: 28 ????? 2009
Tele-MANAS ?????
- - ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????
????? ??????? ????? ?????
- - ????????? ??? ??????????
???? ???? ?????? ?????
- - ????? ???? ????
?????? ???? ??? ?????
- - ??????: 1994
???????????? ?????? ?????
- - Shishu: ?50,000 ??
- - Kishor: ?50,000 ?5 ???
- - Tarun: ?5 ?10 ???
- - Tarun Plus: ?10 ?20 ???
---
L. ?????????
????? ???????? ????
- - 150??? ?????
??????? ???
- - ???? ?? 94??? ????? ????
??????????? ????? ??????
- - ??? ???? ??? ?????????
??? ????? ???????
- - 125 GW ???
????
- - ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????
JSW Energy
- - ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????
- - ???????
????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????
- - ???? 6,000 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????
???? GDP (Q2)
- - 8.2%
???????? ????
- - ?????? ?? 52.6%
??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????
- - 2 ???????
?????????? / ???????? ?????? ????????
- - ??? ??? ???? ????: ??????? ?????
????????? ???? ??????? ???????
- - 18 ?????? ??? ????? ????
?????????? ??????
- - ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????
TB ??????? ??? ???
- - ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??
???????? ??? ?????? ????
- - ?1 ??? ????? ?????
---
M. ????????????
??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????
- - ???? 2%
???? GDP Q2
- - 8.2%
SBI ??????? ???????
- - 43??? ?????
HDFC ???? ??????? ???????
- - 73??? ?????
????? ?? ????? 3 ????
1. ICBC (???)
2. ABC (???)
3. CBC (???)
????????? ??
- - ???? 5.2%
---
N. ??????? ??? ???????
???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? 2025
- - ?????
QS ????? ???????
- - IIT ?????? ????? ??? 70??? ?????
????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 2025
- - ?????
??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? 5
1. ??????
2. ??????
3. ??????
4. ???????
5. ???????? ??????
UN ???????
- - ????? ??? ?? 10 ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??
---
O. ????
?????? ????????
- - ????? ?????? ???? ???????
??????? ?????
- - ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????
??????? ??. ???????
- - ??????? ???? ?? ???????
??? ????
- - ??????? ?? ????? ????????????
???????? ?????????
- - ???????? ??????????
?????????
- - ?????? ??????? ???????
????? ???????
- - ???? ??? ??? ????
---
P. ???????
ASEAN ???????
- - ????????? ??????? ?? ?????
APEC ??????? 2026
- - ??? ??????? ?????
COP30 ?????? ???????
- - ????????
G7 ????? ??????? ????
- - ??. ?????? ?? ??? ????
SCO ???????
- - ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???
???????? ???? ???????
- - ???????? ??? ??????
G20 ??????? 2025
- - ?????? ???? ???
---
Q. ?????????? ?????
- - ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???
- - ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???
- - ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????
- - ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????
- - ???????? IFFI ???????? ???????? ????????
- - 2030 ????????? ????? ????????
- - ???? 6,000 ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????