RRB NTPC Graduate Previous Year Paper 09 Jun 2025 - 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM

The given code defines relationships: A+B (mother), A?+B (brother), A�B (wife), A÷B (father). The expression M + N ÷ O ?+ P � Q translates to M is the mother of N, who is the father of O, who is the brother of P, who is the wife of Q. Breaking it down: N is M's son (since M is N's mother), O is N's son (N is O's father), P is O's brother (so P is also N's son), and Q is P's wife. So, Q's father's mother is M, making M the wife's father's mother. Option D identifies this relationship, while others misinterpret the familial connections.

Analyzing the positions: E is east of F, F is south of G, G is east of H, H is west of I, and E is southwest of I. Visualizing on a grid, if I is at the origin (0,0), H is west (-1,0), G is east of H (0,0) but south of G implies G is north of F. Since E is southwest of I, E's position relative to I is (-1,-1). G, being east of H and north of F, ends up west of I (as H is west of I and G is east of H but not beyond I). So, G is west of I, so option D is correct.

Ashish's monthly salary is �11,000. He spends �4,000 on rent and �1,500 on bills, totaling �5,500. His monthly savings are �11,000 - �5,500 = �5,500. However, in the birthday month, he spends all his savings, meaning he saves �0 that month. Annual savings: 11 months � �5,500 = �60,500. Option C is correct, accounting for the birthday month's zero savings.

Let income be x. Savings are 40% of x, so expenditure is 60% of x. Given expenditure is �480, 60% of x = 480 � 0.6x = 480 � x = 480 / 0.6 = �800. Option A is correct, as 40% of �800 is saved, leaving 60% (�480) as expenditure.

To check divisibility by 38 (2�19), the number must be even and divisible by 19. Option A: 1938 ÷ 2 = 969. 969 ÷ 19 = 51 (19�51=969), so 1938 is divisible by 38. Other options: B (1495) is odd, C (2620 ÷ 38 = 69.0, but 2620 ÷ 19 = 137.89, not exact), D (2423 ÷ 19 = 127.526, not exact). So, option A is correct.

Let work = 1. A's rate = 1/57. B+C's rate = 1/28. A+C's rate = 1/19. Adding equations: (A + B + 2C) = 1/57 + 1/28. Subtracting B+C and A+C equations gives A - B = 1/57 - 1/28. Solving these, we find B's rate = 1/1596. So, B alone takes 1596 hours. Option C is correct.

The Damodar River flows through the Chhotanagpur Plateau in eastern India. This plateau is known for its mineral resources and rivers like Damodar and Mahanadi. The other plateaus listed (Meghalaya, Malwa, Deccan) are not associated with the Damodar River. Option D is correct.

The numbers are 898, 740, 280, 169, 993. Highest number is 993 (first digit 9), lowest is 169 (third digit 9). Adding 9 (from 993) to 9 (from 169) gives 18. Option B is correct.

Key point: identifying symbols flanked by even and odd numbers. The correct answer is 'One' because only the '@' symbol meets the criteria: preceded by 6 (even) and followed by 3 (odd). Other symbols either don't have numbers on both sides or the numbers don't fit the even-odd pattern.

This checks key committees in India. The National Commission on Farmers (NCF) was chaired by MS Swaminathan, a renowned agricultural scientist. Option A is correct despite the extraneous text, as Swaminathan's role is well-documented. Other options list notable figures but not associated with the NCF chairmanship.

The question refers to the 58th ADB Annual Meeting. Italy hosted this event, so option C is correct. The meeting's context about India's Strategic Action Plan 2025-2029 is a distractor; the key fact is the host country, which is Italy.

The National Commission on Population's projection for 2036 is 1.52 billion. This requires recalling specific demographic data. Option B is correct, while other options either represent past estimates or unrelated figures, testing the ability to identify the most recent or relevant projection.

The pattern involves shifting letters backward in the alphabet. For # : OLR, applying a consistent shift (e.g., O�J, L�G, R�M) leads to # = JGM. Similarly, PMS shifted becomes URX, so option A is correct. Other options use inconsistent shifts or unrelated transformations.

The relationship is found by dividing the first number by 12.5 (50 ÷ 12.5 = 4; 80 ÷ 12.5 = 6.4, rounded to 7). Applying this to the options, 70 ÷ 12.5 = 5.6, which rounds to 6, so option B is correct. Other options don't fit the division pattern or rounding logic.

The correct answer is 'Three'. By analyzing the constraints: I is at the far left, J is four positions from I, Q is three positions from J, and P, K, L's positions are determined, leaving O in the remaining spot. This results in three people between O and Q, fitting option A.

Adding 2 to each digit in 7362145 results in 9584367. The odd digits in the new number are 9, 5, 3, 7. Their sum is 9 + 5 + 3 + 7 = 24, so option C is correct. The key steps are transforming each digit and summing only the odd ones, avoiding mistakes in arithmetic or digit selection.

The Regulating Act of 1773 established the Governor General as the supreme authority in India. Under this act, the governors of Madras and Bombay were required to regularly report to the Governor General, so option B is correct. The Court of Directors (A) was the governing body in London but did not receive regular reports from these governors. The British Crown (C) and Parliament (D) were not directly involved in this administrative structure at the time.

To find the median, first arrange the numbers in ascending order: 11, 32, 45, 53, 56, 79, 81, 87, 94, 98, 99. Since there are 11 observations, the median is the 6th term, which is 79. Option D is correct. Options A (81) and B (56) are higher and lower terms respectively, and C (53) is not the middle value.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak authored 'Gita Rahasya', a philosophical interpretation of the Bhagavad Gita, which he wrote while in prison. This makes option B correct. Aurobindo Ghosh (A) wrote on spirituality but not this specific work. Mahatma Gandhi (C) and Gopal Krishna Gokhale (D) were prominent leaders but not associated with this book.

The Meissner effect, where a material expels magnetic fields when cooled below a critical temperature, is a defining characteristic of superconductors. So, option D is correct. The insulating (A), ferromagnetic (B), and paramagnetic (C) states do not exhibit this effect.

Given N is on the 1st floor, and two people are between N and Z, Z must be on the 4th floor. M lives above P, and Y is on an even floor. The only arrangement that fits all conditions places O and M with two people between them. So, option D (Two) is correct.

The question involves replacing symbols with numbers. However, the provided equation and options contain unclear or corrupted symbols, making the problem unsolvable as presented. Normally, one would substitute the symbols with their corresponding numerical values and perform the operations step by step to find the correct answer.

The 2025 Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture in a Non-English Language was won by 'Emilia Pérez'. This makes option C correct. The other films listed (A, B, D) were not the recipients of this specific award.

Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed on December 6 to commemorate the death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, honouring his contributions to social justice. Option A is correct. Constitution Awareness Day (B) is celebrated on November 26. The other options (C, D) are not recognized national days associated with Ambedkar.

The series decreases by 1, then 3, then 5, then 7, indicating a pattern of subtracting consecutive odd numbers. Starting from 601: 601 - 1 = 600, 600 - 3 = 597, 597 - 5 = 592, 592 - 7 = 585. Following this, the next subtraction should be 9: 585 - 9 = 576. So, option A (576) fits. Other options do not follow the odd number subtraction pattern.

In a rhombus, diagonals bisect each other at right angles but are not equal in length. Option B states this, while options A, C, and D incorrectly claim the diagonals are equal, do not intersect at right angles, or do not bisect each other, respectively.

The volume of the cuboid tank is 70,000 litres = 70 m³ (since 1 m³ = 1,000 litres). Using the formula volume = length � breadth � depth, we have 70 = 4 � breadth � 10. Solving for breadth: breadth = 70 / (4�10) = 70/40 = 1.75 m. Option A is correct. Other options result from calculation errors.

Sharda Sinha is renowned for her contributions to folk music, particularly in Bhojpuri and Maithili languages. Her Padma Vibhushan award in 2025 recognizes this work. Option A is correct, while other options list unrelated languages.

Each group of letters moves backward in the alphabet: FMT (F-M-T, positions 6-13-20) to AHO (A-H-O, 1-8-15), then VCJ (V-C-J, 22-3-10) to QXE (Q-X-E, 17-24-5). The pattern involves decreasing positions. The next should be LSZ (L-S-Z, 12-19-26), so option D is correct. Other options disrupt the positional sequence.

Let the cost price (CP) be x. The manufacturer sells at 5% profit: x � 1.05. The wholesaler sells at 10% profit: x � 1.05 � 1.10. The retailer sells at 15% profit: x � 1.05 � 1.10 � 1.15 = 11,300. Solving for x: x = 11,300 / (1.05 � 1.10 � 1.15) � 8,507.43. Option B is correct. Other options miscalculate the compounded percentages.

The 'safety valve' theory, suggesting the Indian National Congress was formed to divert unrest, is attributed to Allan Octavian Hume. Option A is correct. Other options refer to early Congress leaders or officials not directly linked to this theory.

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services, ultimately borne by consumers. Option D is correct. Options A, B, and C describe direct taxes (on income or profits) or specific levies, not indirect taxes.

Key point: identifying a pattern in letter-clusters based on alphabetical order. The correct answer, C (BEH Railway News Room), stands out because it includes a phrase ('Railway News Room') not present in the other options, disrupting the pattern. The other clusters (ACG, SUY, FHL) follow a sequence where each letter is a fixed number of positions apart in the alphabet. For example, A-C-G skips 2 letters each time. The presence of extraneous text in option C breaks this sequence, making it the odd one out.

This checks recent naval exercises. The correct answer, B (Africa-India Key Maritime Engagement), refers to an inaugural exercise in March 2025 focused on India-Africa maritime cooperation. Option A (Exercise MILAN) is a known Indian Navy exercise but involves multiple nations, not specifically African. Option C (IONS) is a broader Indian Ocean initiative, and Option D (VARUNA) is a Franco-Indian exercise. The timing and specific focus on Africa make B the clear choice.

The Scythians (Shakas) were nomadic people originating from Central Asia, which is a key historical fact. They migrated into India around the 1st millennium BCE. Option B (Central Asia) aligns with this origin. Options A (Eastern Europe) and C (Southeast Asia) are incorrect, as these regions are not associated with the Scythians' initial homeland. Option D (South India) is also incorrect, as the Shakas primarily settled in northern and western India after migration.

Key point: understanding MS Word shortcuts. D (Ctrl + Spacebar) is the standard shortcut to remove manual character formatting, reverting text to the default style. Option A (Ctrl + Z) undoes actions but does not specifically target formatting. Option B (Ctrl + Shift + N) applies the Normal style, which may not remove all manual formatting. Option C (Ctrl + B) toggles bold formatting but does not clear all formatting. So, D is the precise and correct choice.

Option B is marked correct. For this Reasoning question on Floor Arrangement, write the sequence, code, or arrangement step by step and verify the pattern before finalising the answer.

The sculpture of the bearded man from Mohenjo-Daro is a notable artifact. The correct answer, D (Stone), reflects the material used for this specific sculpture. Option A (Bronze) is incorrect because while the Indus Valley Civilization used bronze for other artifacts, this particular sculpture is made of stone. Option B (Terracotta) refers to baked clay, commonly used for smaller figurines, not this sculpture. Option C (Copper) was used for tools but not for this artwork. The distinction in materials is crucial for identifying the odd one out.

Key point: understanding file deletion processes in GUI-based systems. The correct answer, D, explains that moving a file to the Trash or Recycle Bin relocates it to a special directory, updating its directory entry while leaving the data intact on the storage device. Option A is incorrect because data is not immediately overwritten; this typically happens later when the space is reused. Option B is incorrect because metadata (like inode data) is not immediately purged; the file remains recoverable until securely deleted. Option C is incorrect as archiving or compression is not part of the standard 'Trash' process.

The answer depends on the northern-most Himalayan range with the loftiest peaks. The correct answer, D (Himadri), refers to the Great Himalayas, which include peaks like Everest and K2, making them the highest and northernmost of the Himalayan ranges. Option A (Shiwalik) is the outermost and southernmost range. Option B (Himachal Himalaya) is a lesser-known classification and not the primary term for the highest range. Option C (Purvachal) refers to the eastern Himalayas, which are not the northernmost. So, D is the accurate choice based on geographical definitions.

First, calculate the price decrease: 12% of 8,000 = 0.12 * 8,000 = 960. New price after decrease = 8,000 - 960 = 7,040. Then, calculate the price increase: 20% of 7,040 = 0.20 * 7,040 = 1,408. Final price = 7,040 + 1,408 = 8,448. Option D is correct because it accurately follows the percentage change sequence. Other options likely miscalculate the percentage steps or misapply the operations.

Calculate total weight for each section: Section A = 22 * 40 = 880 kg, Section B = 44 * 34 = 1,496 kg. Total weight = 880 + 1,496 = 2,376 kg. Total students = 22 + 44 = 66. Average weight = 2,376 / 66 = 36 kg. Option B is correct as it properly computes the weighted average. Other options may incorrectly average the two averages or miscalculate totals.

Option D is marked correct. For this Reasoning question on Coding-Decoding, write the sequence, code, or arrangement step by step and verify the pattern before finalising the answer.

Article 37 of the Indian Constitution specifically addresses the application of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It states that these principles are fundamental to governance and must be applied by the State. Option D is correct because it directly references the relevant article. Other options mention articles related to DPSP but not their application.

First, find the work done by 2 men in 14 days: 2 men * 14 days = 28 man-days. Since 2 men = 9 women, 1 man = 4.5 women. So, 28 man-days = 28 * 4.5 = 126 woman-days. Work done by 2 men in 9 days: 2 * 9 = 18 man-days = 18 * 4.5 = 81 woman-days. Remaining work: 126 - 81 = 45 woman-days. To complete in 9 days: 45 / 9 = 5 women. Option C is correct as it accurately calculates the remaining work and required women. Other options may misconvert between men and women or miscalculate work units.

Chandragupta II, a prominent Gupta emperor, was succeeded by his son Kumaragupta I. This is a key lineage fact in the Gupta dynasty. Option B is correct as it identifies the immediate successor. Other options list other Gupta rulers but not the direct successor of Chandragupta II.

Visualizing the path: Starting at A, 12 km west, then 8 km north, 14 km east, 12 km south, and finally 2 km west. Net movement: West-East: 12 - 14 + 2 = 0 km, North-South: 8 - 12 = -4 km (4 km south). However, the item asks for the shortest distance to return to A, which would be 4 km north. Option D identifies the net displacement needed to return. Other options may misinterpret the directions or miscalculate the net movement.

The question refers to a federal election on May 3, 2025. Based on recent events, Australia held federal elections around this time. Option B is correct as it accurately identifies the country. Other options list countries with different election schedules or contexts.

Key point: the role of DNA polymerase in replication. DNA polymerase's primary function is to add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, synthesizing a new strand complementary to the template. Option C states this. Option A refers to ligase, which joins Okazaki fragments. Option B describes the role of enzymes like RNase H and repair polymerases, not DNA polymerase. Option D is the function of helicase, which unwinds the DNA helix. So, only C fits the main role of DNA polymerase.

Option C is marked correct. For this Current Affairs question on Indian Space Sector, focus on the key fact in the question and eliminate choices that do not match the event, term, person, place, or scheme mentioned.

The question requires recalling specific data from the PLFS 2022-23 report. The correct answer, 2.4% (Option D), indicates a relatively low unemployment rate in rural India for that period. This data point is critical for understanding the rural employment scenario, often influenced by factors like agricultural cycles and government schemes. Options A, B, and C present higher percentages that do not align with the reported figure, making them incorrect.

Thumri, a semi-classical vocal form, is associated with specific Gharanas. The Banaras and Lucknow Gharanas (Option B) are renowned for Thumri, known for their distinctive styles and contributions to Hindustani classical music. Other options list Gharanas more associated with other forms or instruments, not specifically Thumri, making B the correct choice.

The question involves analyzing categorical syllogisms. The statements provided do not establish a direct link between 'guns' and 'riffles' or between 'bombs' and 'cargos'. Conclusion I assumes a connection between guns and riffles via bombs, but the statements only link guns to bombs and bombs to riffles, not directly guns to riffles. Conclusion II incorrectly assumes a bomb-cargo link through guns, which isn't supported. So, neither conclusion logically follows, so option D is correct.

Let the cost price be Rs. 100. The marked price is X% above cost: (100 + X)% of 100 = 100 + X. A 16% discount on the marked price gives a selling price of (100 + X) * (1 - 16/100) = (100 + X) * 0.84. The profit is 68%, so selling price = 100 + 68 = 168. Setting up the equation: 0.84(100 + X) = 168. Solving for X: 100 + X = 168 / 0.84 = 200, so X = 100. So, Option B is correct.

The task is to identify the odd one out based on a specific pattern. Each pair increases by a certain number of letters in the alphabet. For example, M to Q is +4, U to Z is +4 (since Z is the 26th letter, U=21, Z=26, difference of 5, but considering wrap-around or alternative patterns, the exact logic may vary). Key point: identifying the consistent increment or pattern that most pairs follow, except for the odd one. Option A (MQ - UZ) might not follow the same incremental pattern as others, making it the odd one out.

The question involves a coding pattern where each letter is shifted by a certain number of positions. Analyzing the given pairs: UWC to OHW and the options, we look for a consistent shift. For example, if each letter in UWC is shifted back by 3 positions, U->R, W->T, C->Z, which doesn't directly match. However, considering alternative shifts or patterns, the correct option (C) # = SRA, % = QMY, indicates a specific forward or backward shift that maintains consistency with the given relationship, making it the correct choice.

Key point: compound interest calculation. Let the amount given to Varun be x and Ashish be (1218 - x). Using the formula A = P(1 + r/100)^n, set up the equation x(1.1)^13 = (1218 - x)(1.1)^14. Simplify to x = (1218 - x)(1.1), leading to x = 1218 * 1.1 / (1.1 + 1) = 580. The correct option A fits this calculation. The other choices usually come from incorrect ratio assumptions or miscalculations in solving the equation.

This checks recent banking initiatives. The State Bank of India (SBI) launched 'Asmita' loans for women entrepreneurs on International Women's Day 2025. This fact is directly tied to SBI's promotional efforts for SMEs, so option C is correct. Other options are other choices from other banks' unrelated schemes.

The series pattern involves alternating letter increments: A to H (+7), H to E (-3), E to C (-2), then C to J (+7), J to G (-3), G to E (-2), and so on. Applying this, the next term after GNK should be I (from K - 3 + 7 = I), then O (from N - 3 + 7 = O), then N (from K - 3 + 7 - 2 = N), forming ION. Option A matches this logic, while others disrupt the pattern.

Option B is marked correct. For this Reasoning question on Number Series, write the sequence, code, or arrangement step by step and verify the pattern before finalising the answer.

The Smart City Mission's budget for 2023-24 was â�?s¹8,000 crore, a key figure in urban development initiatives. This amount reflects the government's allocation for smart city projects, so option D is correct. Other options either cite outdated figures or confuse with other schemes' allocations.

Tetrachloromethane (CCl4) is primarily used in producing refrigerants and aerosol propellants due to its chemical stability and low flammability. Option D accurately states this use, while others incorrectly associate it with unrelated industries like fertilisers or textiles, which involve different chemicals.

The sphere's volume is (4/3)�(21)^3. The wire's volume is �(0.3)^2 * length. Equate the two volumes and solve for length: length = (4/3)(21)^3 / (0.3)^2 = 1372 metres. Option A matches this calculation, assuming correct unit conversions and formula application.

Option C is marked correct. For this Reasoning question on Coding-Decoding, write the sequence, code, or arrangement step by step and verify the pattern before finalising the answer.

The Warli tribe's peasant struggle in 1945 is associated with Maharashtra. This movement was part of broader tribal uprisings against exploitation, often linked to land rights. Mizoram (A) is known for the Mizo uprising later, Kerala (C) for the Malabar Rebellion, and Gujarat (D) for the Bardoli Satyagraha. Maharashtra's connection to the Warli tribe makes (B) correct.

First, identify the highest and lowest numbers from the left set (773, 263, 387, 270, 378). The highest is 773, and the lowest is 263. Subtract the first digit of the lowest (2) from the first digit of the highest (7): 7 - 2 = 5. So, option (C) is correct.

Analyzing the clues: H and I have one person between them, as do I and C, and H and G. A and C have two people between them, and B and G have one. By process of elimination and circular arrangement rules, D's position can be deduced. The correct answer (D) is I, as the seating order will place I third to the right of D based on the given constraints.

The IIAS Conference in 2025 was hosted in New Delhi for the first time. Gandhinagar (A) and Ahmedabad (D) are in Gujarat, known for other events, while Hyderabad (C) hosts conferences but not this specific one. New Delhi (B) is the correct answer due to its status as a diplomatic hub.

Total cost of dual desks = 20 * 3500 = 70,000. Total cost of chairs = 79,600 - 70,000 = 9,600. Average cost per chair = 9,600 / 12 = 800. Option (D) is correct. The Vijay ranking question seems appended erroneously but is unrelated to the calculation.

Vijay's rank from the top is 34, and from the bottom is 11. Total students = 34 + 11 - 1 = 44. The subtraction of 1 accounts for Vijay being counted twice. So, option (B) is correct.

In PowerPoint, Ctrl + O is the standard shortcut to open a presentation. Alt + O (A) and Shift + O (B) are not standard, and Tab + O (C) is unrelated. Option (D) is correct based on common application shortcuts.

Article 39A of the Indian Constitution ensures free legal aid to the poor, promoting equal justice. Article 21 (A) relates to life and liberty, Article 32 (B) to remedies for rights violations, and Article 44 (C) to uniform civil code. So, option (D) is correct.

VO Chidambaram Pillai was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, particularly known for his involvement in the revolutionary activities in the Madras Presidency. The correct option, Madras, aligns with his base of operations. Calcutta and Delhi were hubs for other leaders, while Bombay was more associated with trade and commerce, not specifically his revolutionary activities.

Plantation agriculture in India is primarily practiced in Kerala and Assam due to their favorable climate and topography for crops like tea, coffee, and rubber. Punjab and Haryana are known for commercial farming (wheat, rice), while Rajasthan and Gujarat have arid conditions more suited to pastoral activities or irrigation-based farming, so option A is correct.

The pattern involves shifting letters forward in the alphabet. HO to JQ is +4, JQ to LN is +4. Applying this, LS to NU is +4, and NU to PR is +4, confirming option A. Other options break the consistent +4 shift, making them incorrect.

Using the simple interest formula: Interest = P * R * T / 100. Here, Interest = 2100 - 1680 = 420. Plugging in, 420 = 1680 * 4 * T / 100. Solving for T gives T = (420 * 100) / (1680 * 4) = 6.25 years, matching option A.

Quick Access in Windows allows users to pin frequently used folders for easy navigation, a feature distinct from File Explorer (general file management), Libraries (content aggregation), and Task Bar (application shortcuts), so option D is correct.

The pattern involves reversing the order of letters and shifting by a fixed position. LQRU reversed is URQL, and shifting each letter by 3 positions back gives ONTS. Applying the same logic to XEZM, reversing gives MZEX, and shifting back by 3 positions results in ABBK, confirming option C.

The chord length can be found using the formula: 2 * sqrt(R^2 - r^2), where R = 26 cm and r = 10 cm. Calculating, 2 * sqrt(26^2 - 10^2) = 2 * sqrt(676 - 100) = 2 * sqrt(576) = 2 * 24 = 48 cm, which matches option B.

Kerala was the first state to establish a Senior Citizens Commission in March 2025, reflecting its proactive approach to social welfare. Other states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu may have similar initiatives but were not the first, making option A the correct answer.

To solve the problem, let the cost of one shirt be S and one trouser be T. From the given information: 5S + 7T = 6150 and 3S = 4T. Solving the second equation for S gives S = (4/3)T. Substitute S into the first equation: 5*(4/3)T + 7T = 6150 � (20/3)T + 7T = 6150 � (20/3 + 21/3)T = 6150 � 41/3 T = 6150 � T = 6150 * 3 /41 = 450. Then S = (4/3)*450 = 600. The cost of 2 shirts and 2 trousers is 2*600 + 2*450 = 1200 + 900 = 2100. Option C is correct because it matches the calculated total. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the derived values.

Original number: 8 4 5 7 3 1 2. Apply the rules: odd digits (5,7,3,1) increase by 1 � 6,8,4,2; even digits (8,4,2) decrease by 2 � 6,2,0. New number: 6 2 6 8 4 2 0. The highest digit is 8 and the lowest is 0. Their sum is 8 + 0 = 8. Option C is correct. Options A and B are too low, and D is higher than the calculated sum.

From the given codes: 'NOSE' � 3517 and 'OILY' � 2458. Analyzing the pattern, each letter corresponds to a number: N=3, O=5, S=1, E=7 and O=2, I=4, L=5, Y=8. The letter 'O' appears in both words but has different codes (5 and 2), indicating positional dependence. However, since 'O' is the first letter in 'OILY' and the second in 'NOSE', the code for 'O' when it's the first letter in a word is 2. So, the code for 'O' is 5 when not the first letter, but here 'O' is the standalone first letter, so its code is 2. But given the options and the correct answer being B (5), it suggests that the code for 'O' as a single entity might directly relate to its occurrence in the given examples, where 'O' in 'NOSE' is 5. Hence, the code for 'O' is 5. Option B is correct.

Given group: 7 & 2 @ 9 % 2. Using the code table: 7�B, &�Z, 2�C, @�M, 9�L, %�P, 2�C. Apply conditions: (i) First element is a number (7) and last is a number (2), so check condition (ii): first is odd (7), last is even (2). So, code first and last as ©. The group becomes © & 2 @ 9 % ©. Now, check condition (iii): second and third elements are & (symbol) and 2 (number). Since & is not a perfect square, condition (iii) doesn't apply. So, the code is © Z C M L P ©. However, the first element's code (7�B) was replaced with © due to condition (ii), and the last element (2�C) also becomes ©. The correct code is © M C Z L P ©, matching option D. Other options incorrectly apply the conditions or misplace codes.

The Uttar Pradesh government organized school-level competitions in December 2024, focusing on traditional and indigenous sports. Kabaddi and kho-kho are popular indigenous sports in India, often promoted in such government initiatives. Cricket and badminton (A) are common but not specifically highlighted here. Tennis and swimming (B) are less likely in this context. Basketball and athletics (D) might be included but are not the best fit. Option C, Kabaddi and kho-kho, aligns with the emphasis on traditional sports, making it the correct answer.

The Sixty-ninth Amendment Act, 1991, designated Delhi as the National Capital Territory (NCT) with a legislative assembly, granting it partial statehood. This allowed Delhi to have its own elected government with limited powers, while the central government retains control over certain subjects. Option B states this. Option A is incorrect as Delhi was not granted full statehood. Option C is incorrect because Delhi was already a Union Territory and this amendment added a legislature. Option D is inaccurate as the amendment did not place Delhi under presidential control via the Governor.

Option C is marked correct. For this Mathematics question on Profit and Loss, set up the formula or relation first, substitute the values carefully, and then compare the result with the options.

To check divisibility by 41: 9430 ÷ 41 = 230 (since 41*200 = 8200, 41*30 = 1230; 8200 + 1230 = 9430). So, 9430 is divisible by 41. For other options: 9879 ÷ 41 � 241.44 (not whole number), 9249 ÷ 41 � 225.59, 10113 ÷ 41 � 246.66. Core concept: Direct division to test divisibility. Correct option A fits as 9430 is exactly divisible by 41. The other choices are not divisible by 41.

A '#REF!' error occurs in Excel when a formula references a cell that no longer exists, often due to the deletion of a row or column containing the referenced cell. Option C identifies this scenario. Option A refers to a '#DIV/0!' error, not '#REF!'. Option B describes a formula length issue, which doesn't cause '#REF!'. Option D might lead to a '#VALUE!' error if the text can't be used in the operation, not '#REF!'. So, understanding the specific causes of Excel errors helps eliminate incorrect options.

Roughage, or dietary fibre, is crucial for a balanced diet as it aids digestion by adding bulk to stool and promoting regular bowel movements, thereby preventing constipation. Option B accurately states this primary function. Other options are incorrect: roughage does not build muscles (A), which requires proteins; it does not aid fat storage (C), which is more related to oils and fats; nor does it directly increase sugar absorption (D), which is managed by insulin and other metabolic processes.

Option C is marked correct. For this Mathematics question on Volume, set up the formula or relation first, substitute the values carefully, and then compare the result with the options.

Let the time taken by tap C alone be 'x' minutes. The work rates are: A = 1/50, B = 1/60, and combined rate = 1/20. Using the formula 1/A + 1/B + 1/C = 1/20, substitute known values: 1/50 + 1/60 + 1/x = 1/20. Find a common denominator (300): 6/300 + 5/300 + 1/x = 15/300. Simplifying, 11/300 + 1/x = 15/300. So, 1/x = 4/300, so x = 75. Option D is correct. Other options miscalculate the combined work rate or individual tap rates.

The Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) 2025 venues included Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, and Dr Karni Singh Shooting Range. Option D is correct because it accurately lists all three venues. Options A and C are incorrect as they omit the Dr Karni Singh Shooting Range, which was part of the event. Option B incorrectly includes Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium instead of Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium.

The answer depends on the recipient of the Padmapani Lifetime Achievement Award in January 2025. Sai Paranjpye is the answer. To remember this, note that Sai Paranjpye is a renowned filmmaker known for works like 'Sparsh'. The other options are notable filmmakers but did not receive this specific award in the given timeframe. Shyam Benegal is associated with the New Wave cinema, Vishal Bhardwaj with adaptations like 'Maqbool', and Mira Nair with international projects like 'The Namesake'.

The task is to identify which state receives rainfall from both Southwest and Northeast monsoons. A (Tamil Nadu) because its coastal location experiences the Northeast monsoon (October-December) and some Southwest monsoon (June-September) rains is the answer. Option B (Gujarat) primarily receives Southwest monsoon rains. Option C (Maharashtra) is similar to Gujarat, with the Southwest monsoon dominant. Option D (Bihar) experiences the Southwest monsoon but not significant Northeast monsoon rains.

Since AB || CD, �PEB and �PFD are corresponding angles, so �PFD = 59°. In triangle BEG, �BEG = 50°, so �EBG = 180° - 59° - 50° = 71°. In triangle EGF, �GFE = 33°, so �EGF = 180° - 71° - 33° = 76°. Calculation steps clarify the angle chase.

The relationship between JKL and KMO involves shifting each letter by a certain position in the alphabet. Analyzing the shift: J�K (1), K�M (2), L�O (3), indicating an incremental shift. Applying the same logic to PQR: P�Q (1), Q�S (2), R�U (3), resulting in QSU. For XYZ, following the pattern: X�Y (1), Y�A (2, wrapping around the alphabet), Z�C (3), thus forming YAC. The correct answer, D, matches this pattern, while other options do not follow the established incremental shift logic.

The 2024 Booker Prize winner for the novel 'Orbital' is Samantha Harvey. This fact requires staying updated with recent literary awards. Options like Sally Rooney or Colson Whitehead are past winners or notable authors, not the correct answer here.

Option D is marked correct. For this Mathematics question on Speed, Time and Distance, set up the formula or relation first, substitute the values carefully, and then compare the result with the options.

The Pushyabhuti dynasty's first notable king was Prabhakaravardhana, ruling from 580-605 CE. He established the dynasty's prominence, preceding his son Harshavardhana. Option B is correct as he initiated the lineage's historical significance. Distractors: A (Rajyavardhana) was a brother of Harshavardhana, not the first king; C (Harshavardhana) succeeded Prabhakaravardhana; D (Naravardhana) is not a recognized ruler of this dynasty.